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Japan Machine Orders Decline on Anticipated Slowdown (Update3)
By Jason Clenfield
Feb. 8 (Bloomberg) -- Japan's machinery orders fell more than expected in December as manufacturers scaled back investment in anticipation of slowing global economic growth.
Orders, an indicator of business spending in the next three to six months, slid 3.2 percent from November, when they sank 2.8 percent, the Cabinet Office said today in Tokyo. The median forecast of 43 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News was for a 0.9 percent drop.
Stocks fell after the report on concern Japan may be following the U.S. into a recession. Finance Minister Fukushiro Nukaga will discuss with U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson how the Group of Seven nations can maintain global economic stability when they meet in Tokyo tomorrow.
``The trend still looks soft,'' said Hiroshi Shiraishi, an economist at Lehman Brothers in Tokyo. ``With external demand likely slowing in coming quarters, there is a risk that the upturn in capital spending will peter out.''
The yen traded at 107.32 against the dollar at 11:37 a.m. in Tokyo, from 107.33 before the report. The Nikkei 225 Stock Average fell 0.8 percent at the 11 a.m. morning break in Tokyo. The benchmark has slumped 14 percent this year.
For the quarter, orders rose 0.9 percent from the previous three months, slowing from a 2.5 percent gain in the third quarter. Orders fell 4 percent in 2007, the first decline since 2002 when the economy emerged from recession.
U.S. Economy
``There's no need to be pessimistic about the current state of machinery orders,'' Economic and Fiscal Policy Minister Hiroko Ota said in Tokyo today. ``Still, the U.S. economy is slowing and we need to closely watch the first-quarter figure.''
Businesses surveyed said they expect a 3.5 percent increase in orders during the three months to March 31, an optimistic figure that contrasts with forecasts for slowing production in the first two months of the quarter.
Companies may be increasing orders to replace old equipment, which is why orders may increase even as global growth slows, according to Yoshihiko Senno, a Cabinet Office spokesman.
Other reports this week have shown the economy is losing steam. The government's broadest indicator of the economic outlook this week signaled for a fifth straight month that growth is losing steam.
Manufacturers plan to cut production in January and February, the first time they anticipate back-to-back declines since 2005, a Trade Ministry report showed last month. Each of Japan's three recessions since 1991 coincided with output slumps.
Investment Moderating
Business investment probably moderated in the fourth quarter as U.S. demand waned. Capital spending growth slowed to 0.9 percent in last three months of 2007 from 1.1 percent in the third quarter, economists predict the government's gross domestic product report to show on Feb. 14.
The risk of slower growth has diminished expectations that the Bank of Japan will push ahead with its policy of gradually raising interest rates. Investors see a 32 percent chance of a reduction in the benchmark rate from 0.5 percent by July, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. calculations using overnight interest-rate swaps.
To contact the reporter on this story: Jason Clenfield in Tokyo at [email protected]
Last Updated: February 7, 2008 21:49 EST
By Jason Clenfield
Feb. 8 (Bloomberg) -- Japan's machinery orders fell more than expected in December as manufacturers scaled back investment in anticipation of slowing global economic growth.
Orders, an indicator of business spending in the next three to six months, slid 3.2 percent from November, when they sank 2.8 percent, the Cabinet Office said today in Tokyo. The median forecast of 43 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News was for a 0.9 percent drop.
Stocks fell after the report on concern Japan may be following the U.S. into a recession. Finance Minister Fukushiro Nukaga will discuss with U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson how the Group of Seven nations can maintain global economic stability when they meet in Tokyo tomorrow.
``The trend still looks soft,'' said Hiroshi Shiraishi, an economist at Lehman Brothers in Tokyo. ``With external demand likely slowing in coming quarters, there is a risk that the upturn in capital spending will peter out.''
The yen traded at 107.32 against the dollar at 11:37 a.m. in Tokyo, from 107.33 before the report. The Nikkei 225 Stock Average fell 0.8 percent at the 11 a.m. morning break in Tokyo. The benchmark has slumped 14 percent this year.
For the quarter, orders rose 0.9 percent from the previous three months, slowing from a 2.5 percent gain in the third quarter. Orders fell 4 percent in 2007, the first decline since 2002 when the economy emerged from recession.
U.S. Economy
``There's no need to be pessimistic about the current state of machinery orders,'' Economic and Fiscal Policy Minister Hiroko Ota said in Tokyo today. ``Still, the U.S. economy is slowing and we need to closely watch the first-quarter figure.''
Businesses surveyed said they expect a 3.5 percent increase in orders during the three months to March 31, an optimistic figure that contrasts with forecasts for slowing production in the first two months of the quarter.
Companies may be increasing orders to replace old equipment, which is why orders may increase even as global growth slows, according to Yoshihiko Senno, a Cabinet Office spokesman.
Other reports this week have shown the economy is losing steam. The government's broadest indicator of the economic outlook this week signaled for a fifth straight month that growth is losing steam.
Manufacturers plan to cut production in January and February, the first time they anticipate back-to-back declines since 2005, a Trade Ministry report showed last month. Each of Japan's three recessions since 1991 coincided with output slumps.
Investment Moderating
Business investment probably moderated in the fourth quarter as U.S. demand waned. Capital spending growth slowed to 0.9 percent in last three months of 2007 from 1.1 percent in the third quarter, economists predict the government's gross domestic product report to show on Feb. 14.
The risk of slower growth has diminished expectations that the Bank of Japan will push ahead with its policy of gradually raising interest rates. Investors see a 32 percent chance of a reduction in the benchmark rate from 0.5 percent by July, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. calculations using overnight interest-rate swaps.
To contact the reporter on this story: Jason Clenfield in Tokyo at [email protected]
Last Updated: February 7, 2008 21:49 EST