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Tunisian union to go on strike, in challenge to Saied
15/06/2022 16:35 - RSF
By Tarek Amara
TUNIS, June 15 (Reuters) - A powerful labour union will go on strike in Tunisia on Thursday to protest against government economic reform plans in a challenge to President Kais Saied as opposition to his one-man rule mounts and a financial crisis looms.

The UGTT union has called the strike by employees in state companies in response to proposals including a wage freeze and subsidy cuts - measures the government hopes will yield a badly needed agreement with the IMF for a $4 billion loan.

The union, which has about 1 million members, has called for protests across Tunisia, saying its demands are social and economic, not political. International and domestic flights will stop from midnight (2300 GMT on Wednesday).

"The strike will impose a great cost on Tunisia," government spokesperson Nasrredine Nsibi said, adding that the union was making unaffordable demands. "We do not want to give false promises to the union."
The strike, the UGTT's first since 2018, adds a new dimension to political and financial crises that have deepened since Saied seized power nearly a year ago, in a move his opponents have called a coup against Tunisia's young democracy.

Tensions have recently surfaced between the union and the government. The UGTT leader said earlier this month it was being "targeted" by authorities after it refused to participate in talks on a new constitution, which aims to enshrine changes Saied has made to Tunisia's system of government.

Saied has gradually consolidated power since last July, dismissing parliament, sacking the government, and ruling by decree. His supporters say he acted to save Tunisia from a corrupt political class and economic malaise.

Saied held an online multiple-choice consultation over the new constitution, but few took part. Critics described the survey as slanted to achieve the results sought by Saied.

He aims to put the new one to a referendum on July 25 - the first anniversary of his move to freeze parliament.

The political crisis has complicated efforts to address a crisis in Tunisia's public finances. The government has been seeking the IMF loan to avoid public financial bankruptcy, and to gain access to other external funds.

The central bank governor has warned that if Tunisia is unable to secure funds, it would face a scenario like those in Lebanon and Venezuela where public finances have imploded.

(Writing by Tom Perry; Editing by Angus MacSwan)
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UPDATE 1-Tunisian union calls for new public strike, escalates dispute with president
27/06/2022 16:14 - RSF
(adds details)
By Tarek Amara
TUNIS, June 27 (Reuters) - Tunisia's powerful UGTT union called on Monday for a new nationwide strike in the public sector including state firms to protest against the government's economic policies, escalating a dispute with the government of President Kais Saied.

The latest confrontation between the union and Saied comes as Tunisia prepares to start official negotiations with the IMF over a loan to save public finances from bankruptcy in exchange for unpopular reforms including cutting food and energy subsidies and freezing wages.

The UGIT, the country's main labour union, strongly rejected these reforms, saying it would increase the suffering of Tunisians and lead to an imminent social implosion.

Its leader Nourredine Taboubi told reporters that the date of the new strike would be announced later.

A national strike by the UGIT on June 16 brought the nation to a standstill. Public transport ground to a halt and flights were cancelled.

The latest UGIT move intensifies pressure on Saied, who has tightened his grip on power since July 2021 when he froze parliament and sacked the cabinet - moves his opponents called a coup against Tunisia's young democracy.

Taboubi said that the union will strike to refuse "the reforms presented to the IMF".

"The government does not want dialogue, while social conditions are deteriorating, inflation rates are high, and key interest rates raised," he added.

UGTT Union has about a million members in the country, giving it the ability to paralyse the economy with strikes.

The UGTT leader said earlier this month the union was being "targeted" by authorities after it refused to participate in talks on a new constitution, which Saied aims to put to a referendum next month.

(Reporting by Tarek Amara Editing by Gareth Jones and Emelia Sithole-Mtarise)
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