Il deciso calo dei prezzi e la mancata immissione di nuova capienza sul mercato (i progetti CRE realizzati e collocati sul mercato nel post Lehman sono stati quantitativamente modesti, specie in segmenti come quello degli immobili ad uso industriale e dei centri commerciali e complessi per la vendita al retail) si accompagnano ad un trend di buona ripresa della domanda - in crescita in quasi tutti i segmenti del settore - ad opinione di Moody's, continuato nel Q3/2010.
Tutti i segmenti del CRE hanno abbandonato l'area rossa (di debolezza del mercato) e sono passati all'area gialla (che segnala condizioni di neutralità del mercato) con il settore dell'edilizia residenziale multifamiliare (che in USA è considerato CRE) che migliora ulteriormente rispetto al passato ma con minore progressione, considerato comunque che aveva visto un salto in avanti nell'area verde (che segnala condizioni di buon andamento del mercato) già alcuni trimestri fa e che resta a tutt'oggi il solo segmento del CRE in area verde.
D'altronde, anche chi defaulta su di un mutuo per una casa unifamiliare ha bisogno di avere un tetto sopra la testa, e quindi questo segmento del CRE aveva tratto vantaggio dalla crisi.
La capacità di generazione di reddito degli immobili commerciali appare in progresso non solo nel segmento dell'immobiliare residenziale multifamiliare (in cui il vacancy rate - livello di non utilizzazione delle unità immobiliari) continua a mostrare una riduzione sensibile di trimestre in trimestre, ma anche in quello alberghiero, con una risalita del "fatturato per stanza" generato nel settore.
In altri settori, come quello degli uffici posizionati in central business districts, il vacancy rate è ancora aumentato nel Q3/2010, ma solo in misura marginale.
Per Moody's, la tendenza è ad un ulteriore miglioramento delle condizioni di mercato, con domanda in salita per quasi tutte le tipologie di immobiliare commerciale nel 2011, grazie alla mancata immissione sul mercato di nuovi progetti e alla riduzione del vacancy rate nei complessi immobiliari esistenti prevista per il 2011.
Moody's: U.S. Commercial real estate markets continue improvement
New York, October 21, 2010 -- Commercial real estate markets across the U.S. continued on a trend of improvement over the third quarter, according to Moody's Investors Service's latest study. With conditions improving dramatically in the two hotel sectors, all seven property types tracked by Red-Yellow-Green® have moved out of market conditions considered weak or in the Red category.
"In general, the commercial real estate markets remain in the uncertain yellow range," says Moody's Vice President - Senior Analyst Keith Banhazl. "However, the future appears to brighten with each passing quarter."
Moody's Banhazl explains that all property types but suburban offices have positive demand forecasts over the next year. With minimal new supply, projected absorption should cause vacancy rates to turn the corner and begin coming down in 2011.
In the third quarter all seven property types saw improved scores indicating better market conditions, with only the multifamily sector not posting improvement in its supply-demand relationship. The vaulting of the two hotel property types from deep red territory into yellow reflected improvements in their year-over-year revenue per available room measures, or RevPAR.
Moody's Red-Yellow-Green® report scores markets on a scale of 0 (weak) to 100 (strong) and describes them in traffic light colors, with scores of 0-33 identified as red, 34-66 as yellow, and 67 -- 100 as green. The new 2010 third quarter study reflects data from the second quarter of 2010.
SECTOR BY SECTOR ANALYSIS
During the third quarter, the full-service hotel score jumped 30 points after a 24-point jump the previous quarter to end at Yellow 54, due to a significant improvement in year-over-year RevPAR growth of 8.8%, up from 0.3% the previous quarter.
The limited-service hotel sector saw a similar score improvement, surging 31 points to Yellow 46. The sector posted its first quarter of RevPAR growth since 2008 with a 5.1% increase over the previous year.
Both hotel sectors now have better scores than the currently lowest scoring sector, suburban offices, which has a score of Yellow 40 after a five-point improvement during the quarter. While its demand projection is still slightly negative, at -0.1%, this measure improved from the -0.6% of the previous quarter.
The offices in central business districts (CBDs) also improved five points during the quarter, to Yellow 60. The vacancy rate increased during the quarter, but only by a small margin, from 12.9% to 13.0%.
Three sectors posted small two-point gains. The only sector with a Green score, multifamily, rose two points to Green 88, as the sector's vacancy rate dropped for the second quarter in a row, from 6.5% to 6.0%.
The retail score rose two points from Yellow 60 to Yellow 62, after supply remained the same but projected demand became positive, at 0.2%, leading to a flat supply-demand balance.
The industrial sector's two-point tick upwards moved it to Yellow 57, with a supply-demand balance of 0.6% thanks mainly to an almost nonexistent supply pipeline of 0.1%.
METROPOLITAN MARKET ANALYSIS
Overall, the composite score for the U.S. was Yellow 61, an eight-point improvement from the 53 score of the previous quarter.
The scores of the top 10 cities found most frequently in CMBS, based on dollar volume, are as follows, with the previous quarter's score in parenthesis: New York 76 (64), Los Angeles 73 (63), Washington DC 71 (55), San Francisco 66 (61), Philadelphia 62 (55), Miami 60 (53), Chicago 55 (46), Houston 50 (44), Dallas 47 (40), and Atlanta 45 (41).
The five best markets in the U.S. are: Honolulu 78 (68), New York 76 (64), Los Angeles 73 (63), Washington DC 71 (55), and Nashville 68 (49).
The five worst markets in the U.S. are: Detroit 32 (31), Hartford 34 (28), Trenton 35 (31), Phoenix 41 (35), and Las Vegas 44 (42).
The rating agency's report, "CMBS: Red --Yellow -- Green™ Update, Third Quarter 2010 Quarterly Assessment of U.S. Property Markets" is available on the company's web site,
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